SALD-2300
With best-in-class speed, the Shimadzu SALD-2300 can measure particles from 17 nm to 2500 µm. With a large collection of modular accessories, the SALD-2300 is versatile enough to determine the size of particles in either wet or dry states, and can measure in either automated or manual modes. Its industry-leading 1-second measurement speed allows for real-time monitoring of phenomena such as particle swelling, coalescence, and aggregation.
The gracefully-designed Wing Sensor allows for efficient and accurate detection of scattered light in the forward direction. Sensors positioned on the side and behind the sample can detect light scattered by smaller particles. This sensor arrangement ensures that a wide size range of particles can be measured.
The SALD-MS23 Sampler Unit allows users to either manually or automatically control solvent filling, dilution, sonication, and rinsing. A powerful pump allows for materials as dense as stainless steel balls to be circulated. Most importantly, the construction of the SALD-MS23 does not limit the measurement range of the SALD-2300.
The SALD-BC23 Batch Cell is a compact, cost-effective accessory for measuring particle size with the SALD-2300. The included solvent-resistant quartz cell with a PTFE funnel provides flexibility for different sample suspensions and formulations. Its 12 mL sample volume ensures that measurements can be performed even when only small amounts of sample are available. A vertical stirrer to prevent sedimentation of heavier particles is also included.
The SALD-DS5 provides several different modes for measuring dry, as-is samples. The One-Shot mode allows for a small amount of material to be placed into a hopper and suctioned across the laser beam by pressing an ejector button. This mode is desirable when only a small amount of material is available. The Hand-Shot mode is best used to measure powders out of a beaker, bag, or other container. The suction nozzle can be placed directly into the container and material is sampled once the hand switch is pressed. The Cyclone-Type measurement is a computer-controlled mode where the sampling speed and air pressure are controlled through the WingSALD II software. Upon starting the measurement, a combination of suction and rotation of the sampler unit creates a “cyclone” effect that shears and disperses materials to reduce agglomeration. The combination of dispersion and computer control allows for better reproducibility in measurements. Transfer of all material to a dust collector downstream from the instrument makes waste disposal simple.
The SALD-HC23 High Concentration Cell is a unique accessory that allows for measurement of pastes, creams, and slurries without dilution. While it is common to suspend samples in large amounts of solvent prior to measurement during particle size measurements, there are occasions where this dilution can cause fundamental changes in the particle size. With the High Concentration Cell, samples can be deposited as-is into a pair of glass slides and measured. The small path length between the slides reduces the chances that multiple scattering can adversely affect the measurement.
While Shimadzu provides several sample slide designs to allow for known volumes to be deposited, standard disposable microscope slides can also be used. This feature means that accurate and reliable data can be obtained on as-is samples in an economical fashion.
Software
WingSALD II is the user-friendly software that is included for all current SALD instruments. Because laser diffraction particle size measurements require input of the refractive index of the sample, the correct values to input may not always be known for new samples. During sample setup, an entry from a database of over 200 materials can be used to obtain a range of refractive indices that best describe the sample. After performing a measurement, the innovative Kinoshita method then automatically provides a series of particle size distributions based on the “best fit” of the light intensity data with the refractive index range. This feature greatly reduces the potential guesswork needed to determine the exact refractive index value of the sample.
When the SALD-2300 must be used in a demanding quality control operation, the Assist function can be used to ensure complete procedural reproducibility. SOPs can be programmed to ensure that the same process is followed every time. Additionally, administrator rights can be assigned to ensure that only authorized personnel can make modifications or perform non-SOP operations.
General Specifications
Measurement principle | Laser Diffraction Method |
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Measurement range | SALD-MS23: 17nm(0.017μm) to 2500μm |
SALD-BC23: 17nm(0.017μm) to 400μm | |
SALD-HC23: 30nm(0.030μm) to 280μm | |
SALD-DS5: 300nm(0.3μm) to 2500μm |
Note 1: The measurement range varies according to the shape etc. of the particle.
Measurement Unit: SALD-2300 (P/N: 347-61700-42[115V], 347-61700-44[230V])
Light source | Red Semiconductor laser (Wavelength 680 nm) |
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Light detector | Detector elements for UV semiconductor laser Total 84 elements (78 forward, 1 side, 5 back) |
System Compliance | Class 1 Laser Product, CE compliant |
Required power supply | 115 or 230 VAC as ordered 100 VA |
Dimensions & weight | W680mm×D280mm×H430mm, 31kg |
Operating Environment | Temperature: 10 to 30°C, Humidity: 20 to 80 % (no condensation) |
Note 2: Reference sample and USB cable (2 m) supplied as standard
Sampler: SALD-MS23 (P/N: 347-61701-42[115V], 347-61701-44[230V])
Dispersing bath | Capacity: 100~280cm3 |
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Sonicator | Frequency about 32 kHz, output about 40 W |
Liquid Pump | Radial pump, maximum flow rate 2000cm3/min |
Liquid Pump Material | Stainless (SUS 304, SUS 316), Tetrafluoroethylene (PTFE),Perfluoroelastmor (FEP) or Kalrez, Thermoflon Pascal (inside) |
Liquid Supply Pump | Diaphragm pump, maximum flow rate 750cm3/min |
Liquid Supply Pump Material | Tetrafluoroethylene, polyvinyl dene fluoride |
Flow Cell | Quartz glass |
Required power supply | 115 or 230 VAC as ordered, 200 VA |
Dimensions & weight | W390mm×D520mm×H430mm,18kg |
Operating Environment | Temperature: 10 to 30°C, Humidity: 20 to 80 % (no condensation) |
Note 3: USB cable (2 m) supplied as standard
Batch Cell: SALD-BC23 (P/N: 347-61702-42)
Cell Material | Quartz glass |
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Required Liquid Volume | Approx. 12 cm3 |
Stirrer Mechanism | Up-and-down movement of blade |
Dimensions & weight | W100mm×D120mm×H140mm, 0.8kg |
Operating Environment | Temperature: 10 to 30°C, Humidity: 20 to 80 % (no condensation) |
High-concentration Sample Measurement System: SALD-HC23 (P/N: 347-61703-42)
Cell Material | Borosilicate glass |
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Required Liquid Volume | Approx. 0.15 cm3 |
Dimensions & weight | W20mm×D100mm×H9mm, 0.2kg |
Operating Environment | Temperature: 10 to 30°C, Humidity: 20 to 80 % (no condensation) |
Cyclone Injection Type Dry Measurement Unit: SALD-DS5 (P/N: 347-61706-42[115V], 347-61706-44[230V])
Sample suction types | Cyclone type / One shot type / Hand shot type | |
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Suction nozzle | Can be selected from 3 types | |
Sampling Unit Specifications | ||
System | Cyclone type | |
Communication method | USB (PC control) | |
Required power supply | 115/230VAC(±10%), 100VA, 50/60Hz (excluding dust collector and compressor) | |
Dimensions & weight | W 240×D 310×H 210 mm, 10 kg | |
Operating Environment | Temperature: 10 to 30°C, Humidity: 20 to 80 % (no condensation) | |
Pressure Regulator Specifications | ||
Primary pressure | 0.6 to 0.8 MPa | |
Secondary pressure | 0.05 to 0.5 MPa | |
Filtration rating | Removing particles of 5 μm or larger | |
Connection to air source | Tube of 6 mm outside diameter | |
Communication method | USB (PC control) | |
Required power supply | 115/230VAC(±10%), 100VA, 50/60Hz (excluding dust collector and compressor) | |
Dimensions & weight | W 130×D 223×H 233 mm, 3 kg | |
Operating Environment | Temperature: 10 to 30°C, Humidity: 20 to 80 % (no condensation) | |
Requirements for compressor and dust collector | ||
Compressor | Output | 0.4 kW |
Minimum pressure | Approx. 7 kgf/cm2 (approx. 0.69 MPa) | |
Air discharge | 45 L/min | |
Tank volume | Approx. 30 L | |
Dust Collector | Type | Vacuum cleaner (Paper pack type) |
Dust collecting efficiency | More than 99% for 0.3 μm particles | |
Capacity | 2.0 m3/min or more | |
Vacuum | Approx. 2000 mm Aq or lower | |
Suction hose diameter | Approx. 32 mm |
Software Specifications
(WingSALD II)
Measurement and Data Display Functions | |
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Measurement of Particle Size Distribution | Allows measurements using measurement assistant function (interactive process based on SOP) |
Refractive Index Setting | Automatic refractive index calculation function (LDR method: Light Intensity Distribution Reproduction Method) makes setting the refractive index easy. |
Real-Time Display | Particle size distribution/light intensity distribution simultaneous display |
Diagnostics/Adjustments | Self-diagnostic function and cell check function |
Recalculation of Particle Size Distribution | Batch recalculation of max. 200 distributions |
Display of Particle Size Distribution Data | Displays overlay of max. 200 distributions |
Display of Light Intensity Distribution | Displays overlay of max. 200 distributions |
Statistical Data Processing | Max. 200 sets of data (also allows overlaying max. 200 data sets) |
Time-Series Processing | Max. 200 sets of data |
3-Dimensional Graphing | Max. 200 sets of data |
Data Transfer via Clipboard | [Image Output]: Outputs entire data sheet or graph only. [Text Output]: Outputs summary data, particle size distribution data, or light intensity distribution data. |
Data Sorting | Sorts by file name, sample ID, sample number, or refractive index |
Output Conditions | |
Particle Size (μm) Divisions | Fixed 51 or 101 divisions : User settable 51 divisions |
Particle Amount (%) Divisions | Fixed 51 divisions : User settable 51 divisions |
Distribution Basis | Count, length, area, or volume |
Expression of Cumulative Distribution | Oversized or undersized |
Expression of Frequency Distribution | q, q / Δ×, q / Δlog × |
Smoothing Levels | 10 levels |
Distribution Function Fitting | Rosin-Rammler distribution, logarithmic Gaussian distribution |
Data Shifting | ±10 levels |
Report Function | Single data sets (6 templates), overlaid data (5 templates), statistical data, time-series data, or 3D data can be selected and output using batch processing |
Data Analysis Functions | |
Scattering Angle Evaluation Function | Evaluates scattering characteristics within micro angle regions for samples such as optical films and sheets. |
Data Emulation Functions | Emulates measurement results from other instruments and measurement principles, using SALD series measurement results. |
Mixture Data Simulation Function | Simulates particle size distributions using any mixture ratio of multiple particle size distributions. |
Data Connection Function | Combines two particle size distributions with different measurement ranges at any particle size point to create a single particle size distribution. |
Continuous Measurement Function | Continuously measures changes in particle size distributions and particle diameters over time, at intervals as short as one second, and saves the results. |
Note 4: The LDR method automatically calculates an appropriate refractive index based on consistency between the actual measured light intensity distribution and one reproduced (recalculated) from particle size distribution data. This method was developed by Shimadzu and published in two technical papers. It is sometimes called the "Kinoshita Method", in academic communities, after the name of Shimadzu's engineer.
PC Requirements
The software is included standard on a CD-R with the SALD system (optical system). Install the software on a PC that meets the following specifications.
OS | Windows 7 | |
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CPU | Pentium Dual-Core 2.5GHz min. | |
MEMORY | 2GB min. | |
HDD | Min. 1 GB of free space required. | |
CD-ROM Drive | Required for software installation | |
USB Port | Unit Name | Required USB port |
SALD-2300 | 1 port | |
SALD-BC23 | 0 | |
SALD-MS23 | 1 port | |
SALD-HC23 | 0 | |
SALD-DS5 | 2 ports | |
Printer | 1 port | |
Display | SXGA (1280×1024 pixels) min. | |
Printer | Must be compatible with operating system. |
*1:Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and other countries.
*2: Other company names and product names mentioned in this document are registered trademarks or trademarks of their respective companies.
*3: The TM and ® symbols are omitted in this document.